Mustard Price in Pakistan Today | Updated Rates 2025
Mustard, a vital oilseed crop and culinary ingredient in Pakistan, plays a significant role in both the agricultural and food sectors. With its seeds commonly used for oil extraction and seasoning, mustard has been a household essential for decades. In recent years, mustard price in Pakistan has become a topic of concern due to market fluctuations, changing climatic patterns, and shifts in agricultural policies. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the current mustard price trends, factors affecting pricing, regional variations, and future projections for 2025.
Current Mustard Price in Pakistan (2025)
As of June 2025, the average price of mustard seeds in Pakistan ranges between:
- PKR 220 to PKR 280 per kg for high-quality mustard seeds
- PKR 180 to PKR 220 per kg for standard quality seeds
- PKR 500 to PKR 700 per liter for mustard oil (sarson ka tel), depending on brand and region
Prices may vary based on factors like location, quality, packaging, and whether the product is locally grown or imported.
Regional Price Differences
Mustard prices are not uniform across Pakistan. Here’s a breakdown of average mustard seed prices in different regions:
| Region | Price per KG (PKR) |
|---|---|
| Punjab (Multan, Bahawalpur) | 220 – 260 |
| Sindh (Hyderabad, Sukkur) | 210 – 250 |
| Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Peshawar, DI Khan) | 230 – 280 |
| Balochistan (Quetta) | 240 – 290 |
| Gilgit Baltistan & AJK | 250 – 300 |
Also see Welding Rod Prices in Pakistan
Rural areas near mustard-growing zones tend to have lower prices due to lower transportation costs and direct availability from farmers.
Factors Influencing Mustard Price in Pakistan
Understanding the dynamics behind mustard pricing helps consumers and traders make informed decisions. Here are the main factors affecting mustard prices in Pakistan:
1. Seasonal Supply
Mustard is typically sown in October to November and harvested by March to April. Post-harvest season sees a drop in prices due to increased supply, while prices tend to rise in the off-season due to limited availability.
2. Climatic Conditions
Unpredictable weather, such as delayed rain or unexpected frost, can reduce crop yields, leading to higher mustard prices. In 2024, unusual winter rains affected mustard fields in parts of Punjab, tightening supply in early 2025.
3. Global Oilseed Market Trends
Since mustard is an oilseed, its prices are often influenced by global trends in edible oil markets. A spike in international prices of soybean or sunflower oil can push mustard oil prices up in Pakistan.
4. Fertilizer and Input Costs
Rising prices of fertilizers, pesticides, and diesel for irrigation significantly increase mustard production costs. These are eventually passed on to the end consumer.
5. Government Policies & Imports
Import restrictions, support price announcements, and subsidies influence mustard cultivation and pricing. If the government encourages local mustard oil production, domestic seed prices may rise due to increased demand.
Mustard Oil Prices in Pakistan
Apart from seeds, mustard oil is a major derivative product with strong domestic demand. Known for its sharp aroma and health benefits, mustard oil is used for cooking, massage, and traditional medicine.
Current Market Rates (2025)
| Product Type | Price (PKR) per Liter |
|---|---|
| Branded Mustard Oil (Refined) | 600 – 750 |
| Cold-Pressed Organic Mustard Oil | 800 – 1,200 |
| Local/Loose Mustard Oil | 500 – 600 |
Cold-pressed mustard oil fetches higher prices due to perceived health benefits and its use in organic diets.
Historical Mustard Price Trends (2020–2025)
Here’s how mustard seed prices have changed over the past five years:
| Year | Average Price (PKR/kg) |
|---|---|
| 2020 | 140 – 180 |
| 2021 | 160 – 200 |
| 2022 | 180 – 220 |
| 2023 | 200 – 250 |
| 2024 | 220 – 270 |
| 2025 | 220 – 280 (YTD) |
Also see Spray Paint Price in Pakistan
There has been a steady upward trend due to inflation, input cost hikes, and changing weather patterns.
Forecast: What to Expect in the Coming Months
Looking ahead to the rest of 2025 and early 2026, experts anticipate the following mustard price trends:
- Mild increase in mustard seed prices during July–October due to off-season shortages
- Price stabilization expected post-November 2025 with fresh harvest prospects
- Branded mustard oil prices may rise slightly due to packaging and transportation costs
- Loose mustard oil might remain stable if local production meets demand
Buying Tips for Mustard in Pakistan
If you’re a consumer or small business owner looking to buy mustard seeds or oil, here are a few tips:
For Consumers:
- Buy from local markets right after harvest (April–May) for better prices.
- Look for cold-pressed oils if you’re using mustard oil for health and cooking purposes.
- Check labels for purity and avoid blended or artificially colored oils.
For Traders:
- Lock in prices with farmers post-harvest to avoid volatility later in the year.
- Monitor government policy on oilseed import/export for price impacts.
- Consider warehousing mustard seeds during the low-price season to sell during peak months.
Mustard Production in Pakistan: A Snapshot
Pakistan’s mustard cultivation is concentrated mainly in Punjab, Sindh, and parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The average yield is around 800–1000 kg per acre, though it can vary depending on practices and region.
Increased interest in edible oil self-sufficiency has encouraged the government to promote mustard and other oilseed crops.
Health Benefits of Mustard Oil
Apart from its culinary uses, mustard oil is valued for its health-promoting properties:
- Rich in monounsaturated fats, which promote heart health
- Contains allyl isothiocyanate, which has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects
- Used in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine for massage and skin ailments
As awareness grows, demand for organic and unrefined mustard oil is increasing in urban centers like Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad.
Conclusion
The mustard price in Pakistan continues to be shaped by a combination of supply-demand factors, input costs, global trends, and local climate conditions. As of mid-2025, mustard remains a valuable crop with stable to moderately rising prices. Whether you’re a household consumer, retailer, or farmer, staying informed about the mustard market will help you make better decisions throughout the year.
For the best results, buy during the post-harvest season, monitor regional pricing, and opt for trusted brands or direct-from-farmer sources whenever possible.
FAQs: Mustard Price in Pakistan
What is the price of mustard seeds in Pakistan in 2025?
The average price ranges between PKR 220 to PKR 280 per kg, depending on quality and region.
How much is mustard oil per liter in Pakistan?
Branded oil sells for PKR 600–750/liter, while local/loose oil is priced at PKR 500–600/liter.
When is mustard cheapest in Pakistan?
Post-harvest season, typically between April and June, is the best time to buy at lower prices.
Where can I buy mustard seeds in bulk in Pakistan?
You can purchase from wholesale markets in Multan, Bahawalpur, Hyderabad, and online agricultural platforms.
Is mustard cultivation profitable in Pakistan?
Yes, especially with growing demand for mustard oil and government support for oilseed crops, mustard farming can offer solid returns.
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